翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ 2006 Lotto-Belisol Ladiesteam season
・ 2006 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team
・ 2006 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns football team
・ 2006 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football team
・ 2006 Louisville Cardinals football team
・ 2006 Lowland International Rotterdam Tour
・ 2006 LPGA Championship
・ 2006 LPGA Tour
・ 2006 LSU Tigers football team
・ 2006 Lunar New Year Cup
・ 2006 Lusophony Games
・ 2006 MAC Championship Game
・ 2006 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament
・ 2006 Macau Grand Prix
・ 2006 Macau Open Badminton Championships
2006 Madrid–Barajas Airport bombing
・ 2006 Magny-Cours Superbike World Championship round
・ 2006 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
・ 2006 Major League Baseball draft
・ 2006 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby
・ 2006 Major League Baseball season
・ 2006 Major League Lacrosse Collegiate Draft
・ 2006 Major League Lacrosse season
・ 2006 Major League Soccer season
・ 2006 Malagasy coup d'état attempt
・ 2006 Malaysia Premier League
・ 2006 Malaysia Super League
・ 2006 Malaysian Grand Prix
・ 2006 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix
・ 2006 Malegaon bombings


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

2006 Madrid–Barajas Airport bombing : ウィキペディア英語版
2006 Madrid–Barajas Airport bombing

The 2006 Madrid–Barajas Airport bombing occurred on 30 December 2006 when a van bomb exploded in the Terminal 4 parking area at the Madrid–Barajas Airport in Spain, killing two and injuring 52. On 9 January 2007, the Basque nationalist and separatist organisation ETA claimed responsibility for the attack. The attack, one of the most powerful carried out by ETA, damaged the airport terminal and destroyed the entire parking structure. The bombing ended a nine-month ceasefire declared by the armed organisation and prompted the government to halt plans for negotiations with the organisation. Despite the attack, ETA claimed that the ceasefire was still in place and regretted the death of civilians. The organisation eventually announced the end of the ceasefire in June 2007.
Ordered and planned by then head of commandos Miguel Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina alias Txeroki, the attack was carried out by the "commando Elurra", whose members were arrested in early 2008 and sentenced for the attack in May 2010. Txeroki was arrested in November 2008 and is awaiting trial for the bombing.
==Background==
On March 22, 2006 ETA announced a ceasefire. Following the announcement, the Spanish government led by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero on one side and the armed organisation, as well as Batasuna, a Basque nationalist party banned for its ties with ETA, on the other, engaged in talks in order to put an end to the conflict between the two sides. The Basque Nationalist Party, then in charge of the Basque Government, also took part in the conversations. Most of the Basque and Spanish political parties, as well as international institutions, welcomed the announcement, except for the main opposition party People's Party, which called on the government to continue "fighting terrorism" and reject negotiations of any kind.
During the celebration of the 2006 Gudari Eguna in Aritxulegi, Gipuzkoa on September 23, three armed ETA members took part in the event and stated that the organisation would "keep on taking up arms until independence and socialism are achieved" in the Basque Country. The armed men also claimed that "the fight is not a thing of the past, it is the present and the future".〔
〕 The statement was regarded by some as intended to put pressure on the talks with the Spanish government, while others saw it as a declaration of ETA's ultimate intentions, making it clear that they would not disarm until every one of their goals had been completely achieved. Despite that, Rodriguez Zapatero stated that the Spanish government would still keep its offer for talks.〔
〕 One of the ETA members was Mattin Sarasola, who took part in the attack.〔
On October 24, a commando unit formed by at least five members of ETA stole around 300 revolvers and 50 pistols, as well as ammunition, from an arms warehouse in Vauvert, France, and on November 4, the Basque newspaper Gara released an ETA private document in which it warned the Spanish government that the "peace process" was "in crisis". After the bombing, the ABC newspaper reported that before the attack, ETA had reminded Rodríguez Zapatero about the 2004 Madrid train bombings as a way to pressure the Government. During the ceasefire, street violence around the Basque Country, known as kale borroka, did not stop.
According to Spanish police, the decision to break the truce may have come from a more violent side of ETA, opposed to any negotiations with the Spanish government, formed by members who joined ETA after participating in the kale borroka and led by Txeroki, who was in charge of all of the organisation's commandos since 2004.〔

Madrid has been one of the most targeted cities by ETA. Prior to the attack, 36 car bombs had gone off in the city in the previous 20 years and at least 119 people had been killed in attacks carried out by the armed organisation.〔
〕 Some of the most important attacks have been a bomb explosion inside a cafeteria on September 13, 1974 which killed 13 people, a triple bomb attack on July 29, 1979 that killed 7 people, a car bomb explosion on July 15, 1986 which killed 12 Civil Guards, as well as two car bombs that killed seven and six army members in 1993 and 1995, respectively.〔
〕 The Madrid–Barajas airport had also been the location of ETA attacks on July 29, 1979, when three civilians were killed, and on August 27, 2002, when a car bomb exploded on the second floor of the Terminal 2 parking, causing only material damage, after a warning call from the armed organisation.〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「2006 Madrid–Barajas Airport bombing」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.